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安装Anaconda

下载 : Anaconda

安装Anaconda

#假设下载目录在download
cd ~/download
chmod 755 Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh
./Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh
#后面按提示操作即可。。。如下是本机安装成功后的提示：
...
done
installation finished.
Do you wish to update your shell profile to automatically initialize conda?
This will activate conda on startup and change the command prompt when activated.
If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
   run the following command when conda is activated:

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

You can undo this by running `conda init --reverse $SHELL`? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/condabin/conda
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/bin/conda
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/bin/activate
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
no change     /home/xiao/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
modified      /home/xiao/.zshrc

==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

假设上面安装的目录地址为：/home/xiao/anaconda3 ，创建 spyder IDE 用应的图标:

#拷贝png图标图片到根目录
cp /home/xiao/anaconda3/pkgs/spyder-5.4.3-py311h06a4308_1/share/icons/spyder.png /home/xiao/anaconda3
#编辑desktop应用配置文件
vim /usr/share/applications/spyder.desktop

将如下保存至 /usr/share/applications/spyder.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Spyder
Exec="/home/xiao/anaconda3/bin/spyder" %f
Icon=/home/xiao/anaconda3/spyder.png
Comment=The Drive to Develop
Categories=Development;IDE;
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=Spyder

安装Pycharm

去官网下载，因破解原因我下载的版本比较老。

pycharm-professional-2021.3.3.tar.gz

解压后将目录移至/usr/local下：

tar -xvf pycharm-professional-2021.3.3.tar.gz
mv pycharm-2021.3.3 /usr/local/pytharm

添加用应的图标：

vim /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

将如下保存至 /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
Icon=/usr/local/pycharm/bin/pycharm.png
Exec="/usr/local/pycharm/bin/pycharm.sh" %f
Comment=The Drive to Develop
Categories=Development;IDE;
Terminal=false
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm